Every professional UX audit I run starts the same way: a first pass across a set of fundamentals, before I go anywhere near the deeper conversion psychology or performance data. Those fundamentals are what's in this checklist.

Twenty questions, ten categories, no jargon. Go through them against your own site and be honest with your answers -- this only works if you're not marking your own homework generously.

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How to use this checklist

Work through your homepage, your main product or service page, and your checkout or sign-up page. For each of the 20 questions below, answer honestly with a yes or no. Give yourself one point for every yes.

Don't rely on memory. Actually open the pages, actually test the form, actually check the site on your phone. Most of what this checklist catches only shows up when you look properly rather than assume you already know the answer.

Set aside about 30 minutes. Longer than that and you'll start rushing the later categories, which is exactly where problems tend to hide because nobody looks that closely at error messages or keyboard navigation. Shorter than that and you're probably skimming rather than actually testing.

A worked example, so you know what "properly" looks like

Take check 12: is your CTA copy specific rather than generic? A generic pass would be glancing at the button and deciding "Submit" is probably fine because it's on every form everywhere. A proper pass means asking what the visitor actually gets by clicking it, then checking whether the button says that. "Submit" tells a visitor nothing. "Start My Free Trial" or "Get My Quote" tells them exactly what happens next and what they get out of it.

Apply that same level of scrutiny to all 20 checks and the list stops being a tick-box exercise and starts being a genuine review.

The 20 checks

Navigation

1Can a first-time visitor find your three most important pages within two clicks from the homepage?
2Does every navigation label describe the destination in plain language, not internal jargon?

Homepage clarity

3Does the first screen, before any scrolling, say what you do, who it's for, and what to do next?
4Would a stranger reading only your headline and subheading understand your offer?

Mobile

5Can every tap target be hit reliably with a thumb, without needing to zoom in first?
6Does your most important call-to-action appear on screen without scrolling on a phone?

Page speed

7Does your homepage score above 50 on Google PageSpeed Insights for mobile?
8Do your product or service pages load in a few seconds on an average mobile connection, not just on office wifi?

Form UX

9Does every form field have a clear, permanently visible label, rather than placeholder text that disappears when you start typing?
10Have you removed every field you don't strictly need to complete the transaction? Baymard Institute's research puts the average ecommerce checkout at around 11 fields; most stores need closer to six or seven.

CTA placement

11Does every page have exactly one primary call-to-action, rather than several competing for attention at similar visual weight?
12Is your CTA copy specific ("Start my free trial") rather than generic ("Submit", "Learn more")?

Trust signals

13Are reviews, testimonials or trust badges visible on the page where the decision actually happens, not just on a separate page nobody visits?
14Do you display a clear returns, refund or guarantee policy near the point of purchase?

Error states

15When a form is submitted incorrectly, does the error message explain exactly what to fix, rather than just saying something went wrong?
16Are error messages shown next to the specific field that needs fixing, rather than as a single generic banner at the top of the page?

Accessibility basics

17Does your site pass a free WAVE accessibility scan with no serious colour contrast errors?
18Can you navigate your key pages using only a keyboard, without touching a mouse?

Checkout and conversion path

19Can a new customer complete checkout or sign-up as a guest, without being forced to create an account first?
20Have you personally completed your own checkout or sign-up flow in the last month, start to finish, on a phone?

Why these ten categories

These ten categories aren't arbitrary. They're the areas where I most consistently find issues that are both easy to spot and directly connected to whether a visitor converts, across every audit I've run for ecommerce stores and SaaS marketing sites alike.

Navigation and homepage clarity catch whether a first-time visitor understands where they are within the first few seconds. Mobile and page speed catch whether the experience actually holds up on the device most of your traffic is using. Form UX, CTA placement and checkout flow catch friction right at the point someone is trying to give you money or their details. Trust signals and error states catch the moments where hesitation turns into abandonment. Accessibility basics catch problems that affect a real proportion of your visitors and often overlap with usability for everyone else too.

None of these categories require design training to assess. That's deliberate -- this is meant to be genuinely runnable by a founder with no UX background, not a checklist that only makes sense once you already know the answer.

What your score actually means

15 to 20: You've got a solid foundation. Focus on whichever items you missed -- they're your best fixes to make first, because everything around them is already working.

Sub-total or below sits differently depending on where you are, so read the next two bands with your specific score in mind.

10 to 14: This is where I see most early-stage ecommerce stores and SaaS sites land. Nothing is catastrophically broken, but there's enough friction stacked up that it's very likely costing you a meaningful share of conversions. Worth working through methodically rather than picking fixes at random.

Under 10: There's enough going on here that a structured, prioritised approach will get you further than trying to fix everything at once off the back of a checklist. That's exactly what the DIY Toolkit or a professional audit are built to give you.

"This checklist finds the same fundamentals I check first on every paid audit. It won't catch everything -- conversion psychology and revenue-impact prioritisation take more than a checklist -- but it will tell you, honestly, whether the basics are in place."

Alice, No-Friction Lab

What this checklist won't catch

Worth being straight about the limits, because a 20-point yes/no list can only take you so far.

It won't tell you which of your failing items is actually costing you the most revenue -- that needs impact scoring, which is what the Toolkit's prioritisation matrix and a full audit's revenue-impact ranking are for. It won't catch conversion psychology issues like weak price framing or missing urgency, which are subtler than a pass/fail check. And it relies on you being objective about your own site, which is hard when you've seen it every day for months. Design blindness is real, and a checklist doesn't fix it on its own.

It also won't adapt to your specific business model. A ten-item form might be perfectly reasonable for a B2B service enquiry and completely unreasonable for an ecommerce checkout. Use judgement alongside the checklist, not instead of it.

Used honestly, though, this is exactly the same starting point I use on every paid engagement. It's a genuinely useful diagnostic, not a watered-down version of one.

Three ways to take this further

Start free, go deeper when you're ready. The 5-Minute Conversion Check is a free one-page PDF. The Toolkit is the structured self-serve version at £49.99. The Audit is the fully done-for-you version from £99.

About the author

Alice

Founder, No-Friction Lab

Alice brings 10+ years of hands-on UX, CRO, and experimentation experience across Sky, Stowe Family Law, B2B ecommerce, and professional services. She's run large-scale experimentation programmes from scratch and squeezed meaningful results from minimal budgets.

That breadth of context is what makes the audits different: every finding is reviewed by someone who's seen what actually moves the needle, not just what the textbook says should.